- Nityautsava (Daily celebrations)
- Varshotsava (Annual festivities)
- Maha-Mahotsava (Grand Festival)
- Personal Manorathas (Devotees execute when their cherished desires, such as marriage, birth of child, promotion etc.).
On each of these Ritual occasions various elaborate arrangements are initiated. Feasts are arranged and prepared; different sorts of decorations (Sringaar) are designed and executed, such as the personal decoration of Sriji, the decorations of the "Jagamohana" (the raised platform outside the sanctum or "Garbh graha" on which Sriji is often seated in a special throne during the festival)."Ensemble" or "Samaj" appropriate to the occasion is performed in the courtyard of the temple itself. A ritual calendar-"Almanac" or "Panchang" is prepared, fixing the year's celebrations of festival in their appropriate places during the two fortnights of each lunar month, annually according to the Science of Astronomy .Thus, the unusual events are regulated, and the devotees know all the ritual celebrations well in advance; to plan their year accordingly.
Following
are the festivals carried out round the year:
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MAHA MAHOTSAV:
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The festival is organized in the honor of the birth of Sri Hit Harivansh
chandra Mahaprabhu, founder of the sect and the Sectarian New Year "Hitabda". It
is an eleven day festival right from the Ashtami (Eighth day of bright
fortnight of Vaishakh), Holy procession, with Holy Swaroops of Sri Radha
and Lord Krishna, in tastefully decorated chariot, bands and musicians,
devotees parties dancing and singing devotional songs, starts from
the temple
and culminates at Ras-Mandal, passing through the main streets and lanes
of Sridham Vrindavan. The procession, which starts in the evening,
becomes
a daily routine for four days in accordance of age-old tradition. On the
tenth day of the bright fortnight, the Idol at Radhavallabh Temple
is adorned
in Royal Red garbs, whereas devotees keep awake whole night at Ras Mandel,
singing congratulatory devotional songs (Badhai-Gaan) and Dhandhi-Dhandhan dancing.
The present reigning goswami honors these celebrations by reciting
holy
couplets for example: Sri Radhavallabhiya Sampradaya Pradhan Peethaadhipati,
Anant Jeevodharak, Adarsh Guruvar, Srimad Goswami Radhesh Lalji Maharaj,
Teekayat, Adhikari (Authority on Sect and Preceptor of the Chief
Seat, tells
quoting from Sewakvani:
"Mlechha sakal Hari yash vistarhin,
Param lalit Vani Uccharahi,
Karahin Praja Palan Sabae."
Sectarian Devotional Couplet-composer Sri Damodarji, respectfully known
amongst devotees as Sri Sewakji in his congratulatory couplets recalls
how
Mughal Rulers rejoiced festivities of the birth of Sri Hit Mahaprabhu.On
the Eleventh day of the bright fortnight, before the Mangla Aarti at Radhavallabh
Temple delicacies are prepared in the temple well known "Dadhi Kando"
prepared from (curd of cow's milk marinated with Sandal Paste and Saffron)
sprinkled by the Goswamis on the devotees, followed by ritual bath of Holy
Flute and Deity with Milk, Curd, Ghee, Honey, Sugar and Holy Yamuna water
(Panchamrita Abhisheka) at Mangala itself. During Sringaar, the Sanctum-Sanctorum
is decorated, inside and outside with pitchers containing holy Yamuna water
having 'panch-pallavas' (Five leaves of different holy threes), 'Bandanwars'
(holy leaves tied in thread in a row) hung, decorated in new yellow colored
garbs with various ornaments seated under a canopy having plantain trunks
on its four sides. Various types of delicacies having Moothaa Laddos, Besan
Ladoos, Mathari (sweet), Sweet Seva, Sakalpara, Salt Mathari, Mohanbhog
etc. offered to Deity. Congratulatory devotional couplets are sung by Samaji
(Temple Musicians) sing heralding the birth of Incarnation of the Holy Flute,
Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu.Devotees offer alms to the poor. They make special
offerings to the Deity to commemorate the Grand occasion. Feasting, congratulatory
songs and rejoicings continues till 2nd, day of Jyestha Krishna (Dark fortnight)
on which day "Shashthi" (Sixth day) of Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu
is celebrated with great pomp, Van-Vihar (visit to Forest Groves) and
Circumnavigation
of Sridham Vrindavan at night with Temple Musicians (Samaj) singing devotional
songs in attendance, is performed with great Serenity.
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ANNAKOOT:
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Annakoot and Marriage Ceremony (Vyahula) of the Deity is celebrated with pomp and show and is witnessed by thousands of devotees from all over country and abroad. The preparations for Annakoot are being made much in advance ten days earlier right from the Panchami (5th day of dark fortnight of Kartik) on larger scale. Delicacies of all types, all varieties of pulses, several deco-liters of clarified butter, sugar, maida (very fine wheat flour), Besan (flour of destined black gram), various varieties of sweets prepared from milk and its products, savories and salts dishes, dry fruits of various types, seasonal fruits, curd and various preparations of it, rice of several varieties, vegetables of many kinds, sauces, pickles, jams, pooris, kacharis, kachauris, many varieties of sweets containing seasom seeds (Gazak, Revadi) Pooas etc. are offered to the Deity. These culinary artistic delicacies are displayed in the Jagmohan in the afternoon on wooden high planks and this exhibition is a wonder in itself to see. Blessed are those, who, by the Grace of Sri Radhavallabhlalji, could get the gracious opportunity to have a bite of all that is offered, besides glimpse of the Lord's Krishna. In the Evening, after Sandhya Aarti, Marriage Ceremony of Deity is celebrated on a grand scale. The Deity adorns Golden Zari garbs this day, both during Annakoot and Marriage ceremony (This is being dealt separately).
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MANORATHA / VYAHULA:
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According to Narada Pancharatra (it is one of the two oldest scriptures of Vaishanavite literature, the other being Srimadbhagwet according to Asiatic Society of Bengal). Nityotsava (Daily celebrations), Nitya Saukhyo (Daily pleasure), Nitya Shri (Daily prosperity), Nitya Mang-alsh (Daily blessed). Yet at Sri Radhavallabh Temple, people celebrate and rejoice service the Lord not only daily, grand occasions, annual festivals, but also on fulfillment of their cherished desire, e.g. marriage of son or daughter, birth of a child, construct in of new house, promotion, acquisition of new vehicle, conferment of some honor, starting new business of profit therein, victory in some court case etc. This is known as "MANORATHA" and could be celebrated by offerings "Mangal", A (singing of praise of Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu and Sri Radhavallabhlalji), "Vyahula", "Chhappan Bhoga" etc. the details could be had from the Teekayat This "Manoratha" e.g. as "Vyahula" (Marriage Ceremony of the Lord) is a time-consuming event and draws hundreds of devotees from different places. The temple is well decorated, inside and outside, special feast of the Lord, His garbs, Ornaments, curtains etc. are being prepared, colorful electric and bright bulbs illuminate temple premises, Bands are in attendance, fireworks displayed, plantain trunks, various kinds of leaves and flowers, new pitchers with mango leaves and green coconut placed by the side of an special throne under a well decorated canopy in Jag Mohan (raised platform) on which the Deity comes out at the time of the ceremony to bless the devotees who celebrate the occasion for the pleasure and recreation of the Lord. Temple Musicians narrate special verses composed only to celebrate the festivity, whereas the Goswamis under the direction and supervision of Teekayat Adhikari perform various services and rituals connected with the occasion.
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PATOTSAVA:
On the 13th day of bright fortnight of Kartik, the devotees from all over the country and priests of the Temple celebrate with great pomp and show Patotsava (Crowning) of Sri 1008 Sri Radhavallabhlal ji. It was on this day that the Deity came to VRINDAVAN, and seated with all rituals at a high cliff (Oonchi Thaur) at Madan Ter on the banks of Holy yamuna by Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu. The day is also known as "VIRNDABAN PRAKATYA FESTIVAL" (A DISCOVERY OF VRINDAVAN CELEBERATIONS). Till then, Holy town of Vrindavan remained disappeared amongst dense forests and cliffs, and it was Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu who discovered it. On this day Annakoot is celebrated at Sri Sewakunj. At the temple itself, festivities include Abhishek with Panchamrita (Five essential ingredients-Cow’s milk, Curd, Honey, clarified Butter, Sugar and finally with Holy Yamuna water), and decoration as it is being done on Sri HITOTSAVA DAY, with plantain trunks, Vandanwar, Mandap and the Deity seated in Hattari, Mohanthar, Ladoos, Boondi, Mathari etc. in large Mauritius are offered specially during Bhog and distributed amongst devotees and temple musicians.
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DEEPAWALI:
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Deepawali, the Festivities of Lights and other festivals connected with it are celebrated with gaiety and pomp and are worth witnessing. From the 13th day of dark fortnight or Kartik (Khan Teras), the Deity sits in Sterling-Silver Hatari. On this day the Deity adorns Green Zari Garb (Baga) whereas on the next day, i.e. Roop Chaturdasi or Chhoti Deewali (14th day of dark fortnight), He adorns Red Zari attire and sits in Hatari made of Sterling Silver. On the Deepawali Day, the Lord adorns white zari dress, playing 'Chaupar' both times (Morning and Evening), enjoying His seat in Silver Hatari. The Temple is decorated with colorful electric bulbs and hundreds of earthen lamps.
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SHARAD POORNIMA:
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On full moon day (Poornima), the Deity adorns crown (Mukut), under white canopy and white background (Pichwai), in snow white grab and white decoration, whereas the Temple Musicians sing "Mohan- Madan Tribhangi" after Evening Aarti (Sandhya). As the verse nears 'Madhukar Keli' stanza the curtain comes, the Holy Flute comes out from the Divine lips of the Deity inside the sanctum sanctorum and being placed dedicatedly with devotion on its Holy Seat (Gaddi). Curtain is now opened to bless the devotees with the audience of the Deity. Later 'Shayan Bhog' (Night Supper) is offered to the Deity, which must have this time sweetened milk admixed with cardamom in several deco-liters, creamy thick layers (Malei) of the milk, along with several kilos of 'Chandrikas' (A sweet of snow-white color having small snowy crystals of sugar). The ritual is repeated again on the second, day of dark fortnight of Kartik as Second Sharad, but this time the Deity though garbed in snow-white dress, wears Rosy-red Turban (Paag) instead of Crown (Mukut). The tonic offerings are similar as on Sharad Poornima. The Temple Musicians sing before the Lord verse composed by Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu-"Lal ki Roop Madhuri Hoy".
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DUSSHERA:
Dussehra in bright fortnight of Ashwin is celebrated on the tenth day of this month when the Deity is decorated with heavy Royal Red Garbs and ornaments. On the ears Deity adorns germinated barley leaves known as "Jawara" in traditional parlance. The temple musicians, besides singing before Deity verses related to Dussehra, sing specially verse composed by Sri Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu-"KHELET RAS RASIK BRAJ MANDAL".
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